Trail Description

The Federal Pass is a historic and scenic trail that runs along the floor of the Jamison Valley beneath the towering sandstone cliffs of the Blue Mountains. Stretching for 13 km from Leura Forest to Ruined Castle, the track is one of the most rewarding long-distance hikes in the region. Known for its spectacular views of the surrounding cliffs, lush rainforests, and historic sites, the Federal Pass allows hikers to experience the true grandeur of the Blue Mountains.

The track takes hikers through iconic locations like the base of the Three Sisters, the Furber Steps, and the Scenic Railway. As you hike, you'll be surrounded by dense fern gullies, towering eucalyptus trees, and rich birdlife, all while enjoying breathtaking views of the escarpments above. The trail also passes by the historic Ruined Castle, a fascinating rock formation that marks the end of the trail.

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Key Highlights

• Leura Forest: The trail begins at the Leura Forest, a lush, cool pocket of rainforest filled with ferns, mosses, and birdlife. This section of the trail is serene and shaded, making it a peaceful start to your journey.

• Three Sisters and Scenic World: As the trail continues, hikers pass the base of the iconic Three Sisters rock formation. Further along, the trail passes Scenic World, where you can take the Scenic Railway (the steepest railway in the world) either up or down, providing a thrilling shortcut or endpoint for your hike.

• Ruined Castle: Ruined Castle is a unique rock formation located near the end of the Federal Pass. The climb to the top of the Ruined Castle offers panoramic views of the Jamison Valley and is a rewarding side trip for adventurous hikers.

• Diverse Ecosystems: Federal Pass takes you through a variety of landscapes, from dense rainforests to open woodlands, giving hikers a chance to experience the rich biodiversity of the Blue Mountains.

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Wildlife

The Jamison Valley is home to an array of native wildlife. Keep an eye out for lyrebirds scratching in the undergrowth, colorful rosellas and lorikeets flitting among the trees, and swamp wallabies hopping through the bush. The shaded gullies are also home to frogs, lizards, and the occasional snake, so tread carefully.

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Safety Tips

• Fitness Level: The Federal Pass is a long and often strenuous walk, particularly if you attempt the entire trail. It’s essential to be physically prepared and carry enough water and food for the day.

• Footwear: The terrain can be rugged, with uneven surfaces and steep sections. Good hiking boots with ankle support are strongly recommended.

• Navigation: While the trail is generally well-marked, it’s a good idea to carry a map or use a GPS, especially if you’re unfamiliar with the area or tackling multiple sections.

• Weather Considerations: Be prepared for changing weather conditions, as the valley can be cool and damp, while the escarpments above can be exposed and hot. Check the weather forecast before you start and avoid the track after heavy rain, as parts of the trail can become slippery and challenging to navigate.

• Cliff Edges: The trail runs along the base of steep cliffs in many sections, so always stay on the marked path and be cautious near cliff edges.

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Getting There

• Starting Points: The Federal Pass can be accessed from several locations, including Leura, Katoomba (via the Giant Stairway or Furber Steps), or the Scenic World Railway.

  • Parking: Paid parking is available at Scenic World or Echo Point in Katoomba. Free parking can also be found near Leura Falls or in nearby residential streets (check local restrictions).

• Public Transport: Katoomba Station is the nearest major train station, and from there, it’s a short bus or taxi ride to Echo Point or Scenic World, where you can begin your hike.

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Best Time to Visit

• Spring and Autumn: These seasons offer the most pleasant conditions for hiking, with cooler temperatures and vibrant natural surroundings. Spring brings wildflowers, while autumn offers crisp air and colorful foliage. Summer can be hot, especially in the open sections of the track, so aim to hike in the early morning or late afternoon to avoid the heat.

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Trail Significance

The Federal Pass offers an immersive hiking experience that showcases the diverse landscapes, wildlife, and geological wonders of the Blue Mountains. Whether you're walking a short section or completing the entire 13 km trail, this track provides hikers with an opportunity to explore the valley floor beneath some of the Blue Mountains' most iconic landmarks.

For experienced hikers seeking adventure, the Federal Pass is a must-do trail, combining history, challenging terrain, and breathtaking natural beauty. With options to extend the hike to include visits to Ruined Castle or climb up to the Three Sisters, this trail offers a rewarding and unforgettable Blue Mountains experience.